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e3 ligases Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endo
2019-10-22
Recent reports revealed that CSE affects the endothelial cells of various tissues like kidney, liver, heart including e3 ligases [26,30]. The damage of brain endothelial cells enhances the progress of cognitive dysfunction due to the accumulation of toxic free bio-radicals and activation of inflamm
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br Analytical improvements Since our review
2019-10-22
Analytical improvements Since our review of “Oxysterol Metabolomes” in 2011 [7], there have been a number of improvements in analytical methods for the analysis of oxysterols and related compounds. McDonald and colleagues in Dallas have refined their LC-MS methods which are now applicable for ana
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The two most important biological machineries controlling pr
2019-10-22
The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos
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Group B phytocystatins are also expressed
2019-10-21
Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of
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Replacement of the saturated propoxy
2019-10-21
Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have
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The interaction of EPAC with Rim
2019-10-21
The interaction of EPAC2 with Rim1 has an important role in regulating neurotransmitter release. In addition, a recent EPAC2 knockout mice model study provides evidence that EPAC2 promotes transmitter release by maintaining the readily releasable pool (RRP) at mossy fiber (MF) synapses in the hippo
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Defactinib Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme
2019-10-21
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Defactinib arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other functi
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lp-pla2 br Conclusion The past few years have witnessed
2019-10-21
Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br Future
2019-10-21
Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2
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Berberine hydrochloride In principle in vitro techniques for
2019-10-21
In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized Berberine hydrochloride lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with re
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br Materials and methods br
2019-10-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Oxidative stress is a disturbance in the balance of pro- and antioxidant species, resulting in oxidative damage to membrane proteins, lipids, and DNA. Oxidative stress is a predisposing factor for the progression of metabolic diseases and liver injur
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The development of C S mutation has
2019-10-21
The development of C797S mutation has been reported in vivo in a small cohort (15 subjects) of EGFR T790M positive patients progressing after Osimertinib: this tertiary mutation was found, using a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay, in 40% of patients after AR to this agent, while 33% of the cases ex
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Results of the present study demonstrate that OHC treatment
2019-10-21
Results of the present study demonstrate that 25-OHC treatment of THP-1 monocytes induced vimentin intermediate filament reorganization to more cortical structures and a polarized phenotype (Fig. 5). Vimentin is the major intermediate filament protein present in leukocytes and plays an important rol
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A key inciting event in
2019-10-21
A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements Authors would l
2019-10-21
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Authors would like to thank Mr. Pritam Naskar and Mr. Dibya Mukherjee for their help. Authors also acknowledge the help of Mr. Barun Mahata and Dr. Kaushik Biswas, Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, for human cDNA samples. P.A.B. and A.B.D. w
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