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Atg cleaves Atg at the peptide
2020-05-29
Atg4 cleaves Atg8 at the peptide bond on the glycine residue at the C-terminus, thus allowing the conjugation of Atg8 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with the participation of other autophagy molecules. Atg4 can also serve as a deconjugating enzyme, which cleaves the amide bond of the conjugated At
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The consistent anti anxiety effects obtained
2020-05-29
The consistent anti-anxiety effects obtained with intra-mPFC injections of CP 376395 strongly suggest a tonic role of CRF at CRF1 receptors located within this limbic HOAt area in the modulation of anxiety in the mouse on the EPM. Intra-mPFC injection of CP 376395 led mice to explore the potentially
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Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction duri
2020-05-29
Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction during the phosphate starvation response. There are at least three main mechanisms of PC depletion: suppression of PC synthesis due to substrate exhaustion, downregulation of PC synthase expression by suppression of gene transcription or inten
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Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated
2020-05-29
Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated or chronic epithelial injury. The current belief is that damaged epithelial Azidobutyric acid NHS ester mg induce an aberrant and unresolved wound repair process by activating fibroblasts via various profibrotic cues. Upon injury, epithelial cel
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Despite its significance in tumor suppression
2020-05-28
Despite its significance in tumor suppression, the molecular mechanism by which DAPK is regulated and its interplay with other tumor suppressors and oncoproteins have not been completely unraveled. Although primarily regulated by CaM binding (Cohen et al., 1997), DAPK activity can also be modulated
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br Conclusions Cereal seeds like
2020-05-28
Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible
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Experiment Blunted fear potentiated startle due to deficient
2020-05-28
Experiment 2: Blunted fear-potentiated startle due to deficient fear acquisition. SERT+/+ and SERT+/− showed significant acquisition of the cue-shock association, whereas SERT−/− did not (trial×genotype interaction: F2,50=3.3, pThyroid Hormone Receptor Antagonist (1-850) mg of fear-potentiated star
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Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco
2020-05-28
Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l
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In the original ELF study patients were considered eligible
2020-05-28
In the original ELF study [7], patients were considered eligible if they were due to undergo liver biopsy for the investigation of chronic liver disease, defined as abnormal biochemical liver function tests persisting for more than 6 months, ability to provide informed consent and age between 18 and
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Immune modulation by steroid hormones is
2020-05-28
Immune modulation by steroid hormones is a rather new aspect of the research on endocrine interactions in lower vertebrates (Harris and Bird, 2000). In the classical view, steroids exert their effects by binding to specific intracellular receptors that function as ligand-activated transcriptional re
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Recent advances in microarray and next generation sequencing
2020-05-28
Recent advances in microarray [32] and next-generation sequencing [33] based technologies have led to tremendous increases in information about the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for malignant transformation of rare and poorly understood soft tissue sarcomas. However, data interpretation
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ApoE is secreted from astrocytes glia into
2020-05-28
ApoE is secreted from astrocytes/glia into the interstitial fluid and is important for metabolizing Aβ because of its propensity for binding Aβ as a cholesterol and phospholipid acceptor in reverse cholesterol transport [8]. Aβ oligomers show a direct toxicity to neurons, and ApoE inhibits oligomer
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The synthesis of compounds a and b
2020-05-28
The synthesis of compounds 7a and 7b are outlined in Scheme 2. Compound 5 was obtained by di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate protection of Vandetanib 4a. Then, compounds 6a and 6b were obtained by amination of the fluoride with a morpholino and dimethylamine, respectively. Target compounds 7a and 7b were o
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Diabetes mellitus DM
2020-05-28
Acknowledgments Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease [1] associated with serious comorbidities. This condition has recently reached epidemic proportions, as its occurrence has exponentially increased in the general population. Over 400 million people worldwide were est
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br Role of ALDH Isoenzymes in Glioma Growth and Invasion
2020-05-27
Role of ALDH Isoenzymes in Glioma Growth and Invasion ALDH family genes are commonly upregulated in gliomas, indicating ALDH-dependent cell metabolism. Specific ALDH isoenzymes have been detected in high- and low-grade tumors implicated in cell proliferation, maintenance of CSC properties, invasi
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