• Another potential source of variable affinities is inherent

  2020-08-04

  

  Another potential source of variable affinities is inherent in the method of RBA determination. While several reports simply use relative IC50 values as RBAs [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], these are only an approximate measure of relative affinity since IC50 varies due to experimental and biological

• br Summary and perspectives In recent decades enormous

  2020-08-04

  

  Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are

• Molecular imaging that provides a non invasive

  2020-08-04

  

  Molecular imaging that provides a non-invasive means to visualize and measure a biological process of interest at the molecular and cellular level in living subjects has emerged as a promising approach for in vivo detection of enzyme activity in recent decades [6]. In DGAT-1 inhibitor to anatomical

• In the context of metabolism the MMEKO mouse develops age

  2020-08-04

  

  In the context of metabolism, the MMEKO mouse develops age-related obesity. This is thought to be mediated through hyperphagia [28], although the exact mechanism is unclear. Interestingly, whole-body knockdown or overexpression of the Drosophila MME homolog NEP4 decreases larval food intake and decr

• For patients with BCC who underwent surgical excision and

  2020-08-04

  

  For patients with BCC who underwent surgical excision and had positive surgical margin(s), either reoperation or close follow-up can be options (Kumar et al., 2000; Kumar et al., 2002). This decision depends on the factors like histopathologic pattern, tumour size and location that increases recurre

• In addition to proteasome the UPP also includes ubiquitin ub

  2020-08-04

  

  In addition to proteasome, the UPP also includes ubiquitin, ubiquitin-activating enzymes (E1s), ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s), ubiquitin ligases (E3s) and deubiquitinases (DUBs), which collectively work in three discrete and successive steps: 1) the substrate is tagged by the covalent attachme

• The photocleaving properties of were studied by performing X

  2020-08-04

  

  The photocleaving properties of 1 were studied by performing ΦX174 photocleavage assays. Light irradiation of the mixtures of increasing amounts of 1 with supercoiled DNA caused>90% supercoiled form relaxation and approximately 5% of linearization for the higher concentrations of 1 (1:10bp and 1:2bp

• Recent studies have reported the

  2020-08-03

  

  Recent studies have reported the co-localization of total and pDDRs in Hydrocortisone receptor with collagen [20], [21], [35]. Our results expand these observations by showing that higher-order assembly of DDRs into receptor clusters and/or filamentous structures may associate with different morpho

• Statistical Analysis All graphical data

  2020-08-03

  

  Statistical Analysis: All graphical data were prepared and statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism. Statistical significance between the differences of means was determined by performing a One-way Analysis of Variance followed by the Bonferroni\'s post-hoc test. Results CDK5 is

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Social

  2020-08-03

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Social software applications – such as wikis, weblogs, and social networking sites (SNS) – have recently attracted organizational researchers’ attention (e.g., Kane and Fichman, 2009, Kane et al., 2014a). The impressive growth of public social web sites, like Faceb

• Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia

  2020-08-03

  

  Introduction The physiological significance of hypoxia is undisputed, although largely over looked in the cancer therapeutics field focused on DNA-damage induced by ionizing radiation or drug treatment. Regions of hypoxia occur during a range of diverse biological situations including embryogenesi

• For mounting an effective immune response by secretion

  2020-08-03

  

  For mounting an effective immune response by secretion of pro- or anti-inflammatory mediators and phagocytosis of invading pathogens or cellular debris during an infection, deployment of specific subsets of macrophages to the site of inflammation must be temporally and spatially strictly regulated.

• br In order to determine the physiological roles

  2020-08-03

  

  In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee\'s group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters m

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction DNA ligases play an impo

  2020-08-03

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction DNA ligases play an important role in genome replication and DNA damage repair. DNA ligases are classified into two families according to their nucleotide substrate requirement: ATP-dependent ligases and NAD-dependent ligases [1], [2]. The ligase reaction consists

• Attempts to define the function

  2020-08-03

  

  Attempts to define the function of individual DGK domains have resulted in inconclusive results. ATP binding motifs corresponding to the glycine-rich loops found in protein kinases (GxGxxG consensus sequence; Hanks et al., 1988, Hemmer et al., 1997) were identified in the first C1 and catalytic doma

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