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In the intestine absorbed cholesterol can either be esterifi
2020-12-09
In the intestine, absorbed cholesterol can either be esterified by ACAT2 (Soat2) and packed into chylomicrons, transported back to the intestinal lumen by ABCG5/ABCG8, or it can be transported into HDL by ABCA1. ACAT2 is confined to enterocytes and hepatocytes and esterifies cholesterol for intracel
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Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive
2020-12-09
Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed
2020-12-09
Among RAS mutant tumors analyzed, we found that the efficacy of either the SHP2 inhibitor SHP099, or combined MEK and SHP2 inhibition was best in those expressing RAS mutations at G12 (Figure 7B). Recent studies revealed that cellular RAS(G12C) activity depends on RTK-mediated nucleotide exchange, a
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Our studies approached this problem using integrative
2020-12-09
Our studies approached this problem using integrative -omics analysis of human NK-ieILC1s from distinct microenvironments and functional subsets, including helper and adaptive phenotypes. At both the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, we find that the adaptive subset, CD57+ cytotoxic NK cells, s
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br Results br Discussion Many studies
2020-12-09
Results Discussion Many studies have shown that intrinsic properties of the E2 enzyme govern the nature of the Ub modification, including both the multiplicity of the Ub modification and the specific Torin 1 type in the case of polyubiquitin chains [3], [4], [9], [14]. Whereas previous studie
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Introduction Cognitive impairment is a
2020-12-08
Introduction Cognitive impairment is a core, stable feature of schizophrenia that limits patient functioning and well-being (Keefe and Harvey, 2012) and associates with poor functional outcome (Fervaha et al., 2014, Kontaxaki et al., 2014). Studies also indicate that cognitive deficits occur prior
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br GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to homodimers
2020-12-08
GPCRs form heterotetramers In addition to homodimers and heterodimers, for several family A receptor heteromers, experimental evidence supports the presence of higher order rearrangements as tetrameric structures, comprised of two different homodimers, each able to signal with its preferred G pro
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Then what is the solution to tackle
2020-12-08
Then what is the solution to tackle DNA damage-induced metabolic decline? The culprit here may be not DNA damage signaling per se, but rather the persistent activation of the DNA damage signaling pathways due to age-related accumulation of DNA damage. DNA repair, including repair by NHEJ, is an esse
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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK
2020-12-08
Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic Neuropeptide Y 13-36 (porcine) (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α
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Cultured cells or mouse lung
2020-12-08
Cultured cells or mouse lung tissues were harvested and lysed in Radio-Immunoprecipitation Assay (RIPA) buffer (0.05 mol/l Tris–HCl pH 7.4, 0.15 mol/l NaCl, 0.25% deoxycholic acid, 1% NP-40, 1 mmol/l ethylenediamine tetraacetic Pseudo-UTP (EDTA), 1 mmol/l phenylmethylsulfonyl fuoride, 1 μg/ml apro
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Recently we have demonstrated that
2020-12-08
Recently we have demonstrated that the synthesis of cysteinyl-LTs from LTA4 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) is directly associated with the activation of the CysLT2 receptor (CysLT2R) in a typical autocrine fashion, and that solely the CysLT2R is responsible for the increase in in
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Dexamethasone DEX a potent synthetic
2020-12-08
Dexamethasone (DEX), a potent synthetic glucocorticoid drug, is effective for treatment of a range of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions as well as the reduction of side effects associated with chemotherapy. On the Czech Republic pharmaceutical market, DEX is incorporated into eighteen drugs use
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Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases CDKs are a family of
2020-12-08
Introduction Cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) are a family of proline-directed serine/threonine kinases with roles in regulation of crucial cellular processes such as 340 7 and transcription [1]. One of the unifying features of this family is its dependence on association with cyclins/cyclin-like r
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Acknowledgments br Introduction Various researches have been
2020-12-08
Acknowledgments Introduction Various researches have been made in the field of the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Different mechanisms are involved in the progression of cellular damage that gives an idea about new drug targets. There are always some efforts to improve efficacy,
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Preparation of the pyridyl ether analogs was accomplished by
2020-12-08
Preparation of the 2-pyridyl ether analogs (–) was accomplished by alkylation of alcohol with 2-bromopyridines in the presence of NaH to afford the desired pyridyl ether analogs in low to moderate yield. Preparation of the 3-pyridyl analog was carried out by conversion of alcohol to the tosylate,
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