• Most studies to date have focused on the

  2021-12-09

  

  Most studies to date have focused on the physiological functions of FPS in plants. As mentioned above, numerous factors affect FPS expression and FPS function. However, FPS enzymatic assays require radiolabeled substrate and thus detailed enzymatic characterizations of FPS, including substrate speci

• br Acknowledgments We thank Prof Alexander D Johnson

  2021-12-09

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Alexander D. Johnson and Suzanne M. Noble for kindly providing SN strains. This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 31370105 and 31300057, and Shanghai STCSM Grant 12JC1409300. Introduction Organisms modulate gene expression

• Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in

  2021-12-09

  

  Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in

• In mice iNKT cells are most frequent among

  2021-12-08

  

  In mice, iNKT cells are most frequent (20–30%) among liver T lymphocytes, while they only constitute 0.4–1% of the total T cells in thymus, bone marrow, spleen, lymph node, and intraepithelial lymphocytes. In humans, iNKT cells constitute approximately only a 0.1–0.2% of the peripheral blood T lymph

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2021-12-08

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In summary, the Au@SiO2 based lateral flow sandwich immunoassay for fast detection of EBN-specific glycoprotein has been firstly established by using nanocomposites as signaling-labels and synthesized EBN-specific regadenoson as recog

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest statement br Reference

  2021-12-08

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as Introduction Over the past decade, more than a hundred new biopharmaceutical products have been approved and market

• TXA has been shown to be a competitive

  2021-12-08

  

  TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on the GABAA receptor and potentially also the glycine [7], [12], [15] receptor. Furtmuller et al. showed that TXA right-shifted the GABA CRC by one order of magnitude [7], while in our study TXA similarly right-shifted the GABA EC50 value from 0.33 

• Previous studies have shown that zinc interacts with

  2021-12-08

  

  Previous studies have shown that zinc interacts with other allosteric modulators at the glycine receptor (Kirson et al., 2013, McCracken et al., 2010, McCracken et al., 2013). Of note, the chelation of zinc via tricine decreases the effects of alcohol at α1-, α2-, and α3-containing glycine receptors

• Among the various delivery strategies

  2021-12-08

  

  Among the various delivery strategies in the field of nano-DDS, developing smart targeted nanocarriers has long been a research focus for pharmaceutical scientists11., 12.. The ideal drug delivery outcome must be precisely delivering the therapeutic agents to their sites of action, especially for an

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci

  2021-12-08

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, GSK591 is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway (B

• To further implicate the role of EAAT

  2021-12-08

  

  To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 neuronal nitric oxide synthase was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus

• Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain eff

  2021-12-08

  

  Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood Galanthamine synthesis barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own pro

• Importantly bioelectric circuits in tissues Fig A have a

  2021-12-08

  

  (4) Importantly, bioelectric circuits in tissues (Fig. 2A) have a capacity to store long-term patterning information. An example is planarian anterior-posterior patterning: during regeneration, each fragment cut from a worm needs to build a head and tail at their correct ends. This process is regula

• br Results and discussion br

  2021-12-08

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion In normal and curd coconuts, full-length cDNA and parental genomic DNA sequences encoding endosperm specific AGal were sequenced and characterized. At least, three mutation TBB receptor were identified in CnAGal gene. In vitro expression in K. phaffii showed

• In conclusion our work demonstrates for the

  2021-12-08

  

  In conclusion, our work demonstrates for the first time that (i) SA-β-gal activity is abundantly present in the gamete cells, such as oocytes and eggs, (ii) the enzyme resides in different cell compartments, (iii) SA-β-gal activity is localized predominantly in acidic endosomal yolk platelets, and (

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