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Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism
2022-10-10

Bile acids are the end products of cholesterol catabolism and have also been considered as hepatomitogens. Recently, Yap has been shown to be activated by the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and downstream cholesterol and bile acids (Sorrentino et al., 2014
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Introduction Breast cancer is the most
2022-10-10

Introduction Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, representing 30% of new cancer diagnoses. In addition, it is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women [1]. With regard to the risk of breast cancer, proper diagnosis and stratification of tumors for individuali
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br Materials and methods br Results We
2022-10-10

Materials and methods Results We studied 16 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1a and 1b, naïve for protease inhibitor-based therapy. All patients, chronically infected, were selected by the Hepatology Department for triple therapy. Most of them had severe liver fibrosis at the beginning of
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br Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of
2022-10-10

Pathophysiology of glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies defined by progressive degeneration of RGCs and their c-di-AMP in the optic nerve, which leads to irreversible loss of vision [3,8,9]. RGC degeneration is often significantly advanced before changes in visual acuity and eviden
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The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL
2022-10-10

The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh
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Ion dependence of mGluRs activity
2022-10-10

Ion dependence of mGluRs activity has been previously reported, notably to Ca2+ and Cl− (Kuang and Hampson, 2006). While mGlu1 and mGlu3 receptors were demonstrated to be sensitive to Ca2+, Cl− modulation was reported for all mGluRs, with a lesser extent for the mGlu2 receptor (DiRaddo et al., 2014;
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br Materials and methods Rat forebrains were
2022-10-09

Materials and methods Rat forebrains were obtained from Sprague–Dawley rats at 2, 7, 14, 21, and 30–35 postnatal days and were homogenized in 1:5 volumes (w/v) of 0.32 M sucrose containing 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM EDTA, 1 μg/ml TPCK, 50 μM leupeptin, and 3 μM antipain with 10 strokes in a glass-teflon hom
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Apoptosis a form of programmed cell
2022-10-09

Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is a critical component in maintaining homeostasis and growth in all tissues and plays a significant role in immunity and cytotoxicity [54,55]. Although GR are expressed in all immune cells, the physiological outcomes of GR activation are highly cell type-
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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is
2022-10-09

Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino THZ1 mg peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from the pi
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br Concluding remarks br Introduction The hair cells of
2022-10-09

Concluding remarks Introduction The hair Lin28 1632 of vestibular organs detect linear and rotational head movements, providing sensory information that is essential for normal postural and visual reflexes. Most vestibular hair cells are produced during embryonic development, but they can be l
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Besides its carcinogenic role WTAP was also discovered to pa
2022-10-08

Besides its carcinogenic role, WTAP was also discovered to participate in several physical processes in normal cells. As previously reported, WTAP was involved in cell proliferation, survival, apoptosis [7,29,30], eye development [8] and embryonic development [7] owing to its complex function in tra
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Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagm
2022-10-08

Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagmin affinity for the SNARE complex [15], [128]. It is, however, unclear how this might affect release. Synaptotagmin has been identified as part of the minimal vesicle docking machinery in chromaffin SB939 [129]. Thus, phosphorylation of sy
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Cux is a cell cycle dependent
2022-10-04

Cux1 is a insulin pathway dependent transcription repressor that is aberrantly expressed in the Pkd1 null, Pkd1CD, and cpk mouse models of PKD, as well as in human ADPKD cells (Vanden Heuvel et al., 1996; Sharma et al., 2005; Paul et al., 2011; Alcalay et al., 2008). In Pkd1 null mice and in human A
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br Acknowledgments Authors are thankful
2022-10-04

Acknowledgments Authors are thankful to the participants of the study for their cooperation. Financial support from Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan is highly acknowledged. AZ is supported by indigenous PhD fellowship from HEC. Indigenous PhD Fellowship for 5k Scholars batch 2 PIN NO
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br Funding br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-10-04

Funding Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements Introduction Recent papers have shown that Interferon-free hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapies with
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