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Curcumin is able to upregulate the
2023-07-20
Curcumin is able to upregulate the protein level of NGF through cannabinoid receptor CB1, where the activation of Akt pathway probably plays an important part in the CB1-mediated signal transmission [9,10]. This finding suggested that the protection of curcumin in spinal motor neurons of SNI rats is
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found
2023-07-19
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary DC260126 (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classificat
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The first rationally designed dual mPGES LO
2023-07-19
The first rationally designed dual mPGES-1/5-LO inhibitor was reported in 2008 and represents a structural derivative of pirinixic procollagen c proteinase - a synthetic agonist of PPARα with lipid-lowering properties (Koeberle et al., 2008b). Further α-alkyl- and α-aryl-substituted derivatives hav
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Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over
2023-07-19
Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Always been described as an inert tissue having the function of stocking lipids, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real organ with both metabolic and endocrine functions secreting various factors into the blood to
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br Materials and methods br Results RT PCR showed
2023-07-19
Materials and methods Results RT-PCR showed that both arginase 1 and 2 were expressed in the OB of Korean roe deer (Fig. 1). Immunoblotting detected arginase 1 in the OB of roe deer (Fig. 2A, left lane) at a molecular weight of approximately 37kDa, which is the size of the enzyme in the rat O
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Autophagy and apoptosis have a
2023-07-19
Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship, and the precise mechanism remains to be determined. At present, a large amount of research has confirmed that autophagy can protect the cell from apoptosis in special conditions such as nutrient deficiency or growth factors deprivation; the e
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br APJ expression in metabolic
2023-07-19
APJ expression in metabolic diseases Under physiological conditions, APJ is present in humans as well as in mouse tissues with high metabolic activity such as muscle and adipose tissue but not in the liver. Moreover, the presence and regulation of APJ in established adipocyte or muscle cell lines
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Nevirapine synthesis Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endog
2023-07-19
Apelin is a bioactive peptide and endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (APLNR), a member of the G protein coupled receptor family that shares a similar sequence as the angiotensin type-1 receptor (AT1) [5]. Early studies demonstrated that the apelin/APLNR receptor axis plays a significant role in
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Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines
2023-07-19
Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in Memantine hydrochloride receptor stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacteria
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Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant
2023-07-19
Although the earlier studies focused on the antioxidant capacity of tocopherols, ascorbic ha peptide and carotenoids, then it was noticed that phenolic compounds were more powerful than others (Rice-Evans, Miller, & Paganga, 1996). Phenolic compounds, the most numerous and ubiquitous groups of plan
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It is worth noting that in
2023-07-19
It is worth noting that in S. cerevisiae, the control of two cell-cycle checkpoints requiring Mcm1 involves two very different mechanisms. At the G1/S transition, Mcm1 transactivation activity is inhibited by Yox1 and Yhp1 repressors, whose expression is periodically regulated through the cell cycle
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The functions of HMGN protein are modulated by
2023-07-19
The functions of HMGN1 protein are modulated by various post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation , , , acetylation , and glycosylation . Phosphorylation in HMGN1 may influence its binding affinity to DNA or nucleosome-associated proteins and affect the sub-cellular localization an
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There are increasing repeated reports of
2023-07-19
There are increasing repeated reports of amphotericin B-resistance in pathogenic fungi including Candida spp. [35], [36]. Nolte et al. characterized some fluconazole and amphotericin B-resistant Candida albicans isolates from leukemia patients [37]. Fan-Havard et al. (1991) have shown multi-antifung
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Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health th
2023-07-19
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance is a growing health threat worldwide that has been associated with incorrect prescription and overuse of Fmoc-Asp-OAll [1]. Considering that physicians play a central role in antibiotic usage, a better understanding of their prescribing behaviours and their kno
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Breast Cancer Although androgens have
2023-07-19
Breast Cancer: Although androgens have been considered to be a risk factor in prostate cancer they have been recommended to treat breast cancers. Even before the discovery of SERMs and aromatase inhibitors, steroidal androgens such as medroxyprogesterone and fluoxymesterone were used to treat breast
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